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Heat Pumps
Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling using electricity, making them an energy-efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuel heating systems. By transferring heat from the air, water, or ground, they maximize efficiency while reducing emissions.
How They Work
Heat pumps function similarly to refrigerators and air conditioners. They extract heat from an external source, amplify it, and distribute it indoors for heating—or reverse the process for cooling.
Benefits of Heat Pumps
Heat pumps can achieve efficiencies over 300%, delivering more energy as heat than the electricity they consume. They produce significantly fewer emissions than gas boilers and become even cleaner as more renewables power the grid.
Future Outlook
Wider adoption of heat pumps could cut reliance on fossil fuel heating, but challenges remain, including high upfront costs and the need for skilled installation. As technology improves and incentives grow, heat pumps are set to play a key role in sustainable heating.