Showing all fact sheets
Energy
What energy is and how it powers our world
kWh
Understanding kilowatt hours and energy measurement
Energy Transition
The global shift from fossil fuels to clean energy
Energy Efficiency
Using less energy to achieve the same outcomes
Energy Grid
How electricity is distributed from source to home
Electricity Mix
The blend of sources that power our electricity supply
Energy Security
Ensuring reliable and affordable energy supply
Solar
Generating electricity from sunlight using photovoltaic cells
Floating Solar
Solar panels mounted on water surfaces
Wind
Capturing wind energy to generate electricity
Onshore Wind
Wind turbines installed on land
Offshore Wind
Wind turbines installed in bodies of water
Floating Wind
Next generation turbines on floating platforms
Hydroelectricity
Generating power from flowing or falling water
Tidal
Harnessing the power of ocean tides
Wave
Converting ocean wave energy into electricity
Geothermal
Energy extracted from heat within the earth
Biomass
Energy from organic materials and biological sources
Nuclear
Generating electricity through nuclear fission
Small Modular Reactors
Compact next generation nuclear power plants
Carbon Capture & Storage
Capturing CO₂ emissions before they reach the atmosphere
Battery
Storing electricity for use when needed
Coal
The most carbon intensive fossil fuel
Clean Coal
Technologies aimed at reducing coal's environmental impact
Oil
Crude oil and its role in the global energy system
Natural Gas
A transition fuel with significant emissions
Fracking
Hydraulic fracturing to extract oil and gas
Methane Emissions
The potent greenhouse gas released by fossil fuels
Air Pollution
How energy production contributes to air quality issues
Electric Cars
Vehicles powered by electricity rather than petrol
Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Low carbon alternatives to conventional jet fuel
Heat Pumps
Efficient electric heating and cooling for buildings
Heat Networks
Shared heating systems serving multiple buildings
District Cooling
Centralised cooling systems for urban areas
Smart Grids
Intelligent electricity networks using digital technology
Microgrids
Small scale local energy networks operating independently
AI & Energy
How artificial intelligence is transforming the energy sector
Data Centers
The growing energy demands of digital infrastructure
Flat Rate Pricing
A fixed price for electricity regardless of when it is used
Progressive Pricing
Higher rates for higher levels of energy consumption
Zonal Pricing
Energy prices that vary by geographic zone
Nodal Pricing
Prices set at individual points on the electricity network
Time Of Use Pricing
Electricity rates that vary depending on time of day
Real Time Pricing
Electricity prices that reflect live market conditions
Capacity Pricing
Charges based on peak power demand rather than usage
Block Rate Pricing
Different rates applied to different bands of energy use
Carbon Pricing
Putting a cost on carbon emissions to drive change
Energy Justice & Equity
Fair access to clean and affordable energy for all
Energy Geopolitics
How energy shapes international relations and power
Energy Access
Bringing reliable energy to underserved communities
Lifecycle Emissions
The total carbon footprint of energy from source to use
Water Energy Nexus
The interdependence of water and energy systems
Energy Democracy
Community ownership and control of energy systems
Resilience & Backup Power
Keeping energy systems running when things go wrong
Subsidies & Incentives
How governments shape energy markets through financial policy
Natural Resources
The role of natural resources in the global energy system
Minerals
Critical minerals powering the clean energy transition
Solar Trade
Global trade dynamics shaping the solar energy industry