Trump Declares Coal ‘Clean and Critical’ in Sweeping Executive Order
President Trump has signed a sweeping executive order to revive the U.S. coal industry, calling coal “beautiful, clean, and critical” to America’s national and economic security.
The order directs federal agencies to expand coal mining on public lands, promote coal exports, and remove policies that discourage investment in coal-fired power. It also reclassifies coal as a “mineral” under a separate executive order—giving it access to streamlined permitting and federal support.
Trump’s administration says the move is needed to meet rising electricity demand, including from AI data centers, and to ensure grid reliability as domestic manufacturing grows.
“Coal is abundant and cost effective, and can be used in any weather condition,” the order states.
What Is “Clean Coal”?
“Clean coal” typically refers to efforts to reduce coal’s environmental impact through technologies like carbon capture, advanced boilers, or cleaner combustion methods. Critics argue these technologies remain costly and underdeveloped, while supporters say they can help balance energy needs with emissions goals.
Key Actions in the Order
⛏️ Coal named a “mineral” for fast-track treatment under critical materials policy
🌄 Federal lands prioritized for coal leasing and expedited environmental reviews
⚖️ Agencies directed to roll back policies that discourage coal power
🌍 Support for exports and new uses like steelmaking and AI data centers
🏗️ Push for coal technology, including products made from coal byproducts
Reactions and Debate
Supporters say the order will create jobs, strengthen the grid, and restore a neglected industry. Opponents argue it props up a polluting fuel that’s already in decline and distracts from the transition to cleaner energy.
While coal still plays a role in U.S. power generation, its share has dropped below 20% in recent years amid competition from natural gas and renewables.
