Minerals

Minerals are naturally occurring substances found in the Earth’s crust, vital for industries, construction, and energy production. Many minerals are essential for renewable energy technologies.

Key Minerals for Energy
Critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements are essential for batteries, wind turbines, and solar panels. Traditional minerals like coal and uranium also contribute to energy supply.

Challenges and Supply Risks
Mining impacts ecosystems, and global supply chains face risks from geopolitical tensions and resource scarcity. Recycling and alternative materials are being explored to reduce reliance on limited deposits.

Future Trends
With the growing demand for clean energy, securing a stable and ethical supply of energy-critical minerals is a priority. Advances in extraction, processing, and recycling will shape the future of mineral use.