Natural Resources

Natural resources are materials from the Earth that support human life and economic activity. They include renewable and non-renewable resources essential for energy production, industry, and agriculture.

Types and Uses
Natural resources are categorized into renewable (solar, wind, hydropower) and non-renewable (fossil fuels, minerals, metals). Many are critical for energy, such as coal, oil, natural gas, and uranium.

Sustainability and Challenges
Overuse and depletion of non-renewable resources, environmental degradation, and geopolitical conflicts over resource control pose challenges. Sustainable management and conservation efforts are crucial.

Future Outlook
Technological advancements, recycling, and a shift to renewable energy sources are key to reducing dependence on finite natural resources and ensuring long-term sustainability.