Natural Gas

Natural gas, mainly composed of methane, is a widely used fossil fuel. It is considered a cleaner alternative to coal and oil for power generation and heating.

How It Works

Extracted through drilling or fracking, natural gas is transported via pipelines or as liquefied natural gas (LNG). It is burned in power plants to generate electricity efficiently.

Benefits of Natural Gas

Natural gas emits significantly less carbon than coal, making it a cleaner fossil fuel option. It provides a stable and flexible energy supply, supports grid reliability, and plays a crucial role in heating, manufacturing, and industrial processes.

Future & Challenges

Despite lower CO₂ emissions than coal, methane leaks during extraction and transport pose significant climate risks. Efforts to blend hydrogen and develop carbon capture may shape its future role in a low-carbon energy system.