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Oil
Oil is a fossil fuel formed from ancient marine organisms over millions of years. It has powered industries, transportation, and economies worldwide.
How It Works
Oil is extracted by drilling wells on land or offshore. Once pumped to the surface, it is transported to refineries, where it is processed into fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
Benefits of Oil
Oil provides a high-energy fuel source that is easy to transport and store. It remains essential for industries like aviation, shipping, and manufacturing, ensuring global economic stability.
Challenges & the Future
Burning oil releases carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. Oil spills and drilling can harm ecosystems. While demand may decline, cleaner technologies and alternatives are being explored.